{"id":301,"date":"2021-07-20T21:23:50","date_gmt":"2021-07-20T21:23:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?page_id=301"},"modified":"2026-03-05T08:39:59","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T08:39:59","slug":"ciao","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:70%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Welcome<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Welcome to the webpage of Phy<em>ND<\/em> research group! <br>We are part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fisi.polimi.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Department of Physics<\/a> of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.polimi.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Politecnico di Milano<\/a>, and we are located at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.polifab.polimi.it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PoliFab<\/a>, the micro-nanofabrication center of PoliMi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">We develop and use advanced methodologies for <strong>tailoring the physical properties of condensed matter systems, <\/strong>with precision down to the <strong>nanoscopic scale<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Our research aims to realize and study <strong>new artificial nanostructured materials and devices<\/strong> where to harness complex phenomena and give rise to enhanced functionalities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br>News &amp; Highlights<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul style=\"font-style:italic;font-weight:800;\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__list wp-block-latest-posts\"><\/ul>\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><ul class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__list has-dates wp-block-latest-posts\"><li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2391\" aria-label=\"Valerio Levati graduated!\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bafkreigo3maa7tfhvaz2tswdp7wrlwpbsiw5gvfmao2nuwhwezg4ej5uwm-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width:130px;max-height:130px;\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2391\">Valerio Levati graduated!<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-10-09T14:47:00+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">October 9, 2025<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">PhD defense done! \ud83c\udf93 Valerio Levati is officially a PhD in Physics! \ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83c\udf93\ud83d\udcdc Thesis: Phase Nanoengineering via Direct Laser Writing for Functional Oxide Thin Films. Congrats Valerio!!\ud83e\udd73\ud83c\udf89<\/div><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2387\">Mini-workshop on Quantum &amp; Magnetic Materials Nanostructures<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-10-09T14:41:00+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">October 9, 2025<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">We hosted a mini-workshop on Quantum &#038; Magnetic Materials Nanostructures ! \ud83d\udd2c\ud83d\udca1 We were delighted to hear from Amalio Fern\u00e1ndez-Pacheco (TU Wien) \ud83e\uddf2 and Anna Palau (ICMAB-CSIC, Barcelona) \ud83d\udd2c.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2376\" aria-label=\"Irene gave a talk AT EUCAS 2025 in Porto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1759233004922-e1759817218481-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width:130px;max-height:130px;\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2376\">Irene gave a talk AT EUCAS 2025 in Porto<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-09-25T06:02:00+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">September 25, 2025<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">Last week Irene gave a talk at the\u00a0European Conference on Applied Superconductivity (EUCAS 2025) in Porto. Congrats Irene!! \ud83e\udd29\ud83e\udd29\ud83d\udc4f\ud83d\udc4f<\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2369\" aria-label=\"Daniela gave a Semi Plenary talk at JEMS 2025\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"146\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/download-150x146.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width:130px;max-height:130px;\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2369\">Daniela gave a Semi Plenary talk at JEMS 2025<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-08-26T14:49:00+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">August 26, 2025<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">Daniela gave a Semi Plenary talk entitled \u201c3D magnonics: controlling and visualizing spin waves with three-dimensional resolution\u201d at the Joint European Magnetic Symposia (JEMS2025) in Frankfurt. \ud83e\udd29\ud83e\udd29\ud83e\uddf2\ud83c\udf0a<\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2354\" aria-label=\"Invited Talks by Edoardo at ICSM 2025\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/icsm_logo_2025-1-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width:130px;max-height:130px;\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2354\">Invited Talks by Edoardo at ICSM 2025<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-05-01T14:55:10+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">May 1, 2025<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">Edoardo gave two talks about the PhyND activities entitled &#8220;Tunable nanoscale control of magnetism via phase nanoengineering&#8221; and &#8220;Controlling and imaging spin waves in 3D&#8221; at ICSM2025, Turkey<\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2345\" aria-label=\"Invited talks at the APS Global Physics Summit and IPCMS\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/logo-blue-01-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width:130px;max-height:130px;\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2345\">Invited talks at the APS Global Physics Summit and IPCMS<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-03-25T10:49:38+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">March 25, 2025<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">Edoardo gave two invited talks on &#8220;Three-dimensional control and imaging of spin waves in nanostructured thin films&#8221; at the APS Global Physics Summit 2025 and IPCMS Strasbourg \ud83e\uddf2\ud83c\udf0a\ud83d\ude80<\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2324\" aria-label=\"New talks and posters by the PhyND group!\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-26-at-09.41.10_435dda90-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width:130px;max-height:130px;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-26-at-09.41.10_435dda90-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-26-at-09.41.10_435dda90-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-26-at-09.41.10_435dda90-2-768x770.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-26-at-09.41.10_435dda90-2-230x231.jpg 230w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-26-at-09.41.10_435dda90-2-350x351.jpg 350w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-26-at-09.41.10_435dda90-2-480x481.jpg 480w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-26-at-09.41.10_435dda90-2.jpg 898w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2324\">New talks and posters by the PhyND group!<\/a><time datetime=\"2025-02-26T09:20:37+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">February 26, 2025<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">PhyND group talked at AIM25, MMM25\/Intermag, AIMagn colloquia and Nanofrazor Webinar about phase nanoengineering, three-dimensional magnonics and applications! \ud83e\udd29\ud83d\ude4c<\/div><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2260\">Congrats Berna and Dennis<\/a><time datetime=\"2024-12-11T14:45:00+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">December 11, 2024<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">Berna Esmer and Dennis Sessolo successfully carried out their master thesis defense, congrats Berna and Dennis!! And best wishes on your future adventures! \ud83c\udf89 \ud83d\udc4f\ud83c\udf89 \ud83d\udc4f<\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2230\" aria-label=\"Davide Girardi graduated cum laude!\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-09-13-at-15.36.23_910383e2-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width:130px;max-height:130px;\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2230\">Davide Girardi graduated cum laude!<\/a><time datetime=\"2024-09-11T08:31:00+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">September 11, 2024<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">The past September 11th Davide successfully defended his Ph.D. thesis &#8220;\u201cTailored nanoscale spin textures for spintronics and three-dimensional magnonics\u201d and graduated cum laude. Big congrats Davide!! \ud83c\udf89 \ud83d\udc4f\n<\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2217\" aria-label=\"Daniela gave an invited talk at ICMFS2024!\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/logo-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width:130px;max-height:130px;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/logo-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/logo-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/logo-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/logo-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/logo-1000x1000.png 1000w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/logo-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/logo-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/logo-480x480.png 480w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/logo.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2217\">Daniela gave an invited talk at ICMFS2024!<\/a><time datetime=\"2024-07-11T12:55:00+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">July 11, 2024<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">Daniela Petti gave an invited talk entitled &#8220;Three-dimensional spin-wave dynamics, localization and interference in a synthetic antiferromagnet&#8221; at the 25th\u00a0International Colloquium on Magnetic Films and Surfaces held in Perugia<\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2212\" aria-label=\"Valerio won the best poster award at ICM2024!\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-07-15-at-12.40.46_822264e8-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width:130px;max-height:130px;\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2212\">Valerio won the best poster award at ICM2024!<\/a><time datetime=\"2024-07-05T10:48:00+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">July 5, 2024<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">Valerio Levati won the best poster award at the 22nd International Conference on Magnetism (ICM2024). Big congrats to Valerio and team!! \ud83d\udc4f\ud83d\udc4f\ud83e\uddf2\ud83e\uddf2<\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2223\" aria-label=\"PhyND lab featured on Fondazione Leonardo&#8217;s &#8220;Social Labs&#8221;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-03-141041-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width:130px;max-height:130px;\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2223\">PhyND lab featured on Fondazione Leonardo&#8217;s &#8220;Social Labs&#8221;<\/a><time datetime=\"2024-07-02T12:03:00+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">July 2, 2024<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">Edoardo explained the activity of PhyND lab in a video-interview for Fondazione Leonardo! &#8220;Nanotecnologie, come creare nuovi materiali manipolando gli atomi con la luce ed il calore&#8221;<\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2197\" aria-label=\"SpinCom2024 Workshop\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/SpinCom2024_logo-2-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width:130px;max-height:130px;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/SpinCom2024_logo-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/SpinCom2024_logo-2-298x300.png 298w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/SpinCom2024_logo-2-230x232.png 230w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/SpinCom2024_logo-2-350x353.png 350w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/SpinCom2024_logo-2.png 393w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?p=2197\">SpinCom2024 Workshop<\/a><time datetime=\"2024-06-28T10:33:00+00:00\" class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-date\">June 28, 2024<\/time><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt\">SpinCom2024, a satellite event of\u00a0ICM 2024 held place in Milano on Friday,\u00a0June 28th. The workshop brought together scientists at the forefront of magnetism and spintronics, focusing on the exciting challenges of computing and signal processing.\u00a0Thanks everyone for attending!!<\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:45%\"><p><script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/bsky-embed@0.0.5\/dist\/bsky-embed.es.js\" async><\/script><br \/>\n<bsky-embed  \n  username=\"phyndlab.bsky.social\"  \n  limit=\"10\"  \n><br \/>\n<\/bsky-embed><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"res_act\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br><a href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?page_id=84\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"84\">Research activities<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center\" style=\"min-height:350px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"428\" height=\"279\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-568\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/NanofabPicture.png\" style=\"object-position:22% 37%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"22% 37%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/NanofabPicture.png 428w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/NanofabPicture-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/NanofabPicture-360x235.png 360w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/NanofabPicture-250x163.png 250w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/NanofabPicture-100x65.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 428px) 100vw, 428px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim wp-block-cover__gradient-background has-background-gradient\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgb(0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 66%)\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?page_id=84\/#ResPhase\" style=\"border-radius:50px\"><strong>Phase<\/strong><br><strong>Nanoengineering<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">Tools for controlling physics at the nanoscale are crucial for the development of new paradigms in optics, electronics and spintronics.\u00a0 We develop advanced techniques based on <strong><em>thermal scanning probe lithography (t-SPL)<\/em><\/strong> <em><strong>and direct laser writing<\/strong><\/em>, for <em><strong>crafting the physical properties of materials<\/strong><\/em> via physical, structural or chemical modifications.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center\" style=\"min-height:350px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"734\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-580\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Figura2-1.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Figura2-1.jpg 840w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Figura2-1-300x262.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Figura2-1-768x671.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Figura2-1-700x612.jpg 700w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Figura2-1-520x454.jpg 520w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Figura2-1-360x315.jpg 360w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Figura2-1-250x218.jpg 250w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Figura2-1-100x87.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim wp-block-cover__gradient-background has-background-gradient\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgb(0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 66%)\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?page_id=84\/#ResNanomag\" style=\"border-radius:50px\"><strong>Nanomagnetism &amp; Magnonics<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-a1f2edbe-9560-4011-a0fc-e5928b2fd91d\" style=\"font-size:16px\">We develop and use <strong><em>thermally assisted magnetic nanopatterning and laser lithography<\/em><\/strong>, in combination with nanolithography,&nbsp;for <strong><em>patterning multidimensional spin-textures<\/em><\/strong> in magnetic multilayers, such as domains, domain walls and topological solitons. Then, we use such spin textures for controlling and study the <strong><em>emission and propagation of spin waves<\/em><\/strong> in magnetic thin films. We study the <em><strong>three-dimensional propagation of spin waves<\/strong><\/em> in multilayers<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center\" style=\"min-height:350px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1006\" height=\"706\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-558\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Albisetti-B1-2020_F3.jpg\" style=\"object-position:38% 50%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"38% 50%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Albisetti-B1-2020_F3.jpg 1006w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Albisetti-B1-2020_F3-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Albisetti-B1-2020_F3-768x539.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Albisetti-B1-2020_F3-700x491.jpg 700w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Albisetti-B1-2020_F3-520x365.jpg 520w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Albisetti-B1-2020_F3-360x253.jpg 360w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Albisetti-B1-2020_F3-250x175.jpg 250w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Albisetti-B1-2020_F3-100x70.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1006px) 100vw, 1006px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim wp-block-cover__gradient-background has-background-gradient\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgb(0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 69%)\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?page_id=84\/#ResNanoel\" style=\"border-radius:50px\"><strong>Nanoelectronics &amp; Quantum Materials<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-d3135c2e-1057-4f28-9db8-8c5f497c735c\" style=\"font-size:16px\">We control at the nanoscale the <strong><em>electronic and spin transport properties<\/em><\/strong> of thin-films in phase-change materials and complex oxides, and develop new artificial nanomaterials and devices with engineered electronic transport properties, arising from the proximity and coexistence of different structural and electronic phases.\ufeff<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br><a href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?page_id=672\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?page_id=672\">Publications Highlights<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here you find a list of&nbsp;highlighted recent publications. Links to the full list of our publications on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?page_id=672#PubPapers\">scientific journals<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?page_id=672#PubBooks\">book contributions<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?page_id=672#PubPatents\">patents<\/a>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?page_id=672#PubCover\">cover page gallery<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:12%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"528\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Immagine-2025-11-21-163431.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Immagine-2025-11-21-163431.png 525w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Immagine-2025-11-21-163431-298x300.png 298w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Immagine-2025-11-21-163431-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Immagine-2025-11-21-163431-230x231.png 230w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Immagine-2025-11-21-163431-350x352.png 350w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Immagine-2025-11-21-163431-480x483.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:85%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-64630-5\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-64630-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Three-dimensional nanoscale control of magnetism in crystalline Yttrium Iron Garnet <\/a><\/strong><\/em><br><strong>V. Levati, M. Vitali et al. <em>Nature Communications<\/em> (2025).<\/strong><br>We demonstrate a non-destructive method for writing three-dimensional magnetic patterns in crystalline Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG) films using focused UV laser irradiation to locally enhance perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. This technique enables the precise fabrication of 3D magnonic crystals with tunable spin-wave properties, paving the way for advanced architectures in magnonic and magneto-optic devices.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:12%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"875\" height=\"877\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-18-153617.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-18-153617.png 875w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-18-153617-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-18-153617-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-18-153617-768x770.png 768w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-18-153617-230x231.png 230w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-18-153617-350x351.png 350w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-18-153617-480x481.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 875px) 100vw, 875px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:85%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-47339-9\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-47339-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Three-dimensional spin-wave dynamics, localization and interference in a synthetic antiferromagnet<\/a><\/strong><\/em><br><strong>D. Girardi et al. <em>Nature Communications<\/em> (2024).<\/strong><br>We use X-Ray Microscopy Imaging for acquiring time-resolved snapshots of the spin dynamics in a synthetic antiferromagnet, with nanoscale spatial resolution and sub-nanosecond temporal resolution. This allowedus to retrieve the full three-dimensional structure of the spin-wave modes, revealing previously inaccessible features on their anatomy, propagation and interaction within the volume of the material.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:12%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"636\" height=\"636\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1731\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-4.png 636w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-4-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-4-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-4-520x520.png 520w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-4-360x360.png 360w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-4-250x250.png 250w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-4-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:85%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/admt.202300166\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em><strong>Phase Nanoengineering via Thermal Scanning Probe Lithography and Direct Laser Writing<\/strong><\/em><\/a><br><strong>V. Levati et al. <em>Advanced Materials Technologies<\/em> (2023).<\/strong><br>A perspective on Phase Nanoengineering. Nanomaterials and devices are created using advanced nanofabrication techniques to directly nanostructure condensed matter systems, by inducing highly controlled, localized, and stable changes in the electronic, magnetic, or optical properties.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:12%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-style-rounded\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c04215\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"622\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1728\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-3.png 620w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-3-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-3-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-3-520x522.png 520w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-3-360x361.png 360w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-3-250x251.png 250w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-3-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:85%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c04215\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c04215\" target=\"_blank\"><em><strong>Experimental Observation of Flat Bands in One-Dimensional Chiral Magnonic Crystals<\/strong><\/em><\/a><br><strong>S. Tacchi et al. <em>Nano Letters<\/em> (2023).<\/strong><br>We study the band diagram of a chiral magnonic crystal consisting of a ferromagnetic film incorporating a periodic Dzyaloshinskii\u2013Moriya coupling via interfacial contact with an array of heavy-metal nanowires. We provide experimental evidence for a strong asymmetry of the spin-wave amplitude and nonreciprocal propagation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:12%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"483\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-10.png 483w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-10-296x300.png 296w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-10-360x365.png 360w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-10-250x254.png 250w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-10-100x101.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 483px) 100vw, 483px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:85%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43586-022-00110-0\" target=\"_blank\"><em><strong>Thermal scanning probe lithography<\/strong><\/em><\/a><br><strong>E. Albisetti et al. <em>Nature Reviews Methods Primers<\/em> 2, 32 (2022).<br><\/strong>We describe the working principles of Thermal scanning probe lithography (tSPL) and highlight the characteristics that make it a powerful tool to locally and directly modify material properties. We cover the applications of tSPL in biomedicine, nanomagnetism and nanoelectronics, and give an outlook on future developments.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:12%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"483\" height=\"488\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1808\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-11.png 483w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-11-297x300.png 297w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-11-360x364.png 360w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-11-250x253.png 250w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-11-100x101.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 483px) 100vw, 483px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:85%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1361-6463\/ac6465\"><em><strong>Review on magnonics with engineered spin textures<\/strong><\/em><\/a><br><strong>D. Petti et al. <em>Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics<\/em>, 55, 293003 (2022).<\/strong><br>Spin textures, such as non-uniform domain arrangements, domain walls and skyrmions are naturally occurring structures in magnetic materials. In this review, we focus on the recent developments on the control and stabilization of engineered spin textures, and their applications in the field of magnonics.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:12%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"488\" height=\"488\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-13.png 488w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-13-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-13-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-13-360x360.png 360w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-13-250x250.png 250w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-13-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 488px) 100vw, 488px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:85%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1361-648X\/abec1a\" target=\"_blank\"><em><strong>The 2021 Magnonics Roadmap<\/strong><\/em><\/a><br><strong>A. Barman<\/strong> <strong>et al. <em>Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter<\/em>, 33, 413001 (2021).<\/strong><br>Magnonics is a budding research field in nanomagnetism and nanoscience that addresses the use of spin waves (magnons) to transmit, store, and process information. This is a collection of 22 sections written by leading experts in this field who review and discuss the current status besides presenting their vision of future perspectives.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:12%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"616\" height=\"609\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-17.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1815\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-17.png 616w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-17-300x297.png 300w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-17-520x514.png 520w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-17-360x356.png 360w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-17-250x247.png 250w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-17-100x99.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 616px) 100vw, 616px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:85%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.201906439\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><em>Optically Inspired Nanomagnonics with Nonreciprocal Spin Waves in Synthetic Antiferromagnets<\/em><\/strong><\/a><br><strong>E. Albisetti et al. <em>Advanced Materials<\/em>, 32, 1906439 (2020).<\/strong><br>An optically inspired platform using spin waves is realized, demonstrating the wavefront engineering, focusing, and robust interference of spin waves with nanoscale wavelength. Magnonic nanoantennas based on spin textures are used for launching spatially shaped coherent wavefronts, and generating robust multi-beam interference patterns.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:12%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1816\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-18.png 630w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-18-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-18-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-18-520x520.png 520w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-18-360x360.png 360w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-18-250x250.png 250w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-18-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:85%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-17241-1\" target=\"_blank\"><em><strong>Spatial defects nanoengineering for bipolar conductivity in MoS<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong><\/em><\/a><br><strong>X. Zheng et al. <em>Nature Communications,<\/em> 11, 1\u201312 (2020).<\/strong><br>We demonstrate the integration of thermochemical scanning probe lithography (tc-SPL) with a flow-through reactive gas cell to achieve nanoscale control of defects in monolayer MoS2. The tc-SPL produced defects can present either p- or n-type doping on demand, allowing the realization of field effect transistors, and p-n junctions<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:12%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"758\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-22.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1822\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-22.png 780w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-22-300x292.png 300w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-22-768x746.png 768w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-22-700x680.png 700w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-22-520x505.png 520w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-22-360x350.png 360w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-22-250x243.png 250w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-22-100x97.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:85%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41928-018-0191-0\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><em>Direct metal contacts on MoS2 with vanishing Schottky barrier via thermal nanolithography<\/em><\/strong><\/a><br><strong>X. Zheng et al. <em>Nature Electronics<\/em>, 2<em>, <\/em>17\u201325 (2019).<\/strong><br>We show that thermal scanning probe lithography can be used to pattern metal electrodes with high reproducibility, sub-10-nm resolution, and high throughput (10<sup>5<\/sup>\u2009\u03bcm<sup>2<\/sup>\u2009h<sup>\u22121<\/sup>&nbsp;per single probe). We pattern metal electrodes in contact with monolayer MoS<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;realizing high-quality top-gate and back-gate field-effect transistors. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:12%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"486\" height=\"481\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-24.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1824\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-24.png 486w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-24-300x297.png 300w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-24-360x356.png 360w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-24-250x247.png 250w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-24-100x99.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 486px) 100vw, 486px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:85%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s42005-018-0056-x\" target=\"_blank\">Nanoscale spin-wave circuits based on engineered reconfigurable spin-textures<\/a><br><\/strong><\/em><strong>E. Albisetti et al. <em>Communications Physics<\/em>, 1, 56 (2018).<\/strong><br>We realize a nanoscale reconfigurable spin-wave circuitry by using patterned spin textures. We directly visualize the channeling and steering of propagating spin waves in arbitrarily shaped nanomagnonic waveguides and we demonstrate a prototypic circuit allowing for the tunable interference of confined spin-waves modes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:12%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"481\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-25.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1825\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-25.png 474w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-25-296x300.png 296w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-25-360x365.png 360w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-25-250x254.png 250w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-25-100x101.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:85%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.5047222\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><em>Stabilization and control of topological magnetic solitons via magnetic nanopatterning of exchange bias systems<\/em><\/strong><\/a><br><strong>E. Albisetti et al. <em>Applied Physics Letters<\/em> 113,162401 (2018).<\/strong><br>We show the non-volatile creation of vortex-antivortex pairs in an exchange bias bilayer by tailoring vectorially the unidirectional anisotropy at the nanoscale, via thermally assisted magnetic scanning probe lithography. We demonstrate the stabilization of cross and circular Bloch lines within patterned N\u00e9el magnetic domain walls.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:12%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"596\" height=\"618\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-32.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1839\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-32.png 596w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-32-289x300.png 289w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-32-520x539.png 520w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-32-360x373.png 360w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-32-250x259.png 250w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-32-100x104.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:85%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/nnano.2016.25\"><strong><em>Nanopatterning reconfigurable magnetic landscapes via thermally assisted scanning probe lithography<\/em><\/strong><\/a><br><strong>E. Albisetti et al. <em>Nature Nanotechnology<\/em>, 11 (6), 545\u2013551<a> <\/a>(2016).<\/strong><br>We create reconfigurable magnetic nanopatterns by crafting, at the nanoscale, the magnetic anisotropy landscape of an exchange-biased ferromagnetic film. By scanning the hot tip of a scanning probe microscope, spin textures are directly and reversibly patterned, and used for controlling the excitation and propagation of spin waves.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:12%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"625\" height=\"618\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-33.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1840\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-33.png 625w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-33-300x297.png 300w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-33-520x514.png 520w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-33-360x356.png 360w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-33-250x247.png 250w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-33-100x99.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:85%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0957-4484\/27\/31\/315302\" target=\"_blank\"><em><strong>Thermochemical scanning probe lithography of protein gradients at the nanoscale<\/strong><\/em><\/a><br><strong>E. Albisetti et al. <em>Nanotechnology, <\/em>27, 315302 (2016)<\/strong>.<br>We demonstrate the use of thermochemical scanning probe lithography (tc-SPL) for defining micro- and nano-sized patterns with precisely controlled protein concentration. First, tc-SPL is performed by scanning a hot atomic force microscopy tip on a polymeric substrate, then the substrate is functionalized with streptavidin and laminin proteins. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?page_id=1401\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1401\">Projects &amp; Funding<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our research received funding from the following agencies and programmes. Our laboratories receive funding by the European Research Council through ERC Stg Grant number 948225, Project B3YOND. Take a look to our <a href=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/?page_id=1401\/#ProjAct\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1401\">active and past projects<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-medium is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/European_Commission.svg_-300x208.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-617\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/European_Commission.svg_-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/European_Commission.svg_-1024x710.png 1024w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/European_Commission.svg_-768x532.png 768w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/European_Commission.svg_-700x485.png 700w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/European_Commission.svg_-520x361.png 520w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/European_Commission.svg_-360x250.png 360w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/European_Commission.svg_-250x173.png 250w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/European_Commission.svg_-100x69.png 100w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/European_Commission.svg_.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">European Commission <br>H2020 Programme<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-medium is-resized is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1200px-European_Research_Council_logo.svg_-1-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-633\" style=\"width:121px;height:121px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1200px-European_Research_Council_logo.svg_-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1200px-European_Research_Council_logo.svg_-1-1021x1024.png 1021w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1200px-European_Research_Council_logo.svg_-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1200px-European_Research_Council_logo.svg_-1-768x771.png 768w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1200px-European_Research_Council_logo.svg_-1-700x702.png 700w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1200px-European_Research_Council_logo.svg_-1-520x522.png 520w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1200px-European_Research_Council_logo.svg_-1-360x361.png 360w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1200px-European_Research_Council_logo.svg_-1-250x251.png 250w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1200px-European_Research_Council_logo.svg_-1-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1200px-European_Research_Council_logo.svg_-1.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">European Research Council<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-medium is-resized is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"209\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Featured-Eurostars-300x209.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-630\" style=\"width:143px;height:99px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Featured-Eurostars-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Featured-Eurostars-700x488.jpg 700w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Featured-Eurostars-520x363.jpg 520w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Featured-Eurostars-360x251.jpg 360w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Featured-Eurostars-250x174.jpg 250w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Featured-Eurostars-100x70.jpg 100w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Featured-Eurostars.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Eurostars Programme<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-medium is-resized is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/marie-curie-actions-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-627\" style=\"width:122px;height:122px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/marie-curie-actions-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/marie-curie-actions-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/marie-curie-actions-520x520.jpg 520w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/marie-curie-actions-360x360.jpg 360w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/marie-curie-actions-250x250.jpg 250w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/marie-curie-actions-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/marie-curie-actions.jpg 577w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Marie Sklodowska Curie Actions<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/HH_Logo_Calipsoplus_RGB_pos_small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-619\" style=\"width:197px;height:78px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/HH_Logo_Calipsoplus_RGB_pos_small.jpg 250w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/HH_Logo_Calipsoplus_RGB_pos_small-100x40.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">H2020 CalipsoPLUS Project<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"324\" height=\"185\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/logo_cdp_big.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/logo_cdp_big.png 324w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/logo_cdp_big-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/logo_cdp_big-250x143.png 250w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/logo_cdp_big-100x57.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fondazione CDP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"541\" height=\"204\" src=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Fareok.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Fareok.png 541w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Fareok-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Fareok-520x196.png 520w, https:\/\/phynd.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Fareok-360x136.png 360w, 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